Peoples and cultures of native South America : An anthropological reader (Gross, ed. 1973)

Autor:	Gross, Daniel (ed.)
Data:	1973
Título:	Peoples and cultures of native South America : An anthropological reader
Detalhes:	566 p., mapas, tabelas, gráficos Garden City: Doubleday/The Natural History Press Antes de cada texto há uma introdução do organizador Conteúdo: PART I: PREHISTORY 1. JAMES J. HESTER, Late Pleistocene Environments and Early Man in South America 4 2. DOROTHY MENZEL, Archaism and Revival on the South Coast of Peru 19 3. GERARDO REICHEL-DOLMATOFF, The Agricultura! Basis of the Sub-Andean Chiefdoms of Colombia 28 4. BETTY J. MEGGERS and CLIFFORD EVANS, An Interpretation of the Cultures of Marajó Island 39 5. JOHN H. ROWE, Urban Settlements in Ancient Peru 49 PART II: SUBSISTENCE AND ECOLOGY 6. DONALD LATHRAP, The "Hunting" Economies of the Tropical Forest Zone of South America: An Attempt at Historical Perspective 83 7. ROBERT L. CARNEIRO, Slash-and-Burn Cultivation Among the Kuikuru and Its Implications for Cultural Development in the Amazon Basin 98 8. NAPOLEON A. CHAGNON, The Culture-Ecology of Shifting (Pioneering) Cultivation Among the Yanomamö Indians 126 9. CHARLES WAGLEY, Cultural Influences on Population: A Comparison of Two Tupí Tribes 145 10. JAMES V. NEEL, Lessons from a "Primitive" People 159 PART III: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANIZATION 11. KALERVO OBERG, Types of Social Structure Among the Lowland Tribes of South and Central America 189 12. ROBERT F. MURPHY, Social Structure and Sex Antagonism 213 13. JANET SISKIND, Tropical Forest Hunters and the Economy of Sex 226 14. THOMAS GREGOR, Privacy and Extra-Marital Affairs in a Tropical Forest Community 242 15. CLAUDE LÉVI-STRAUSS, Social Structures of Central and Eastern Brazil 263 16. ROBERTO DA MATTA, A Reconsideration of Apinayé Social Morphology 277 17. GERTRUDE E. DOLE, Shamanism and Political Control Among the Kuikuru 294 PART IV: LANGUAGE 18. ARTHUR P. SORENSEN, JR., South American Indian Linguistics at the Turn of the Seventies 312 PART V: RELIGION AND IDEOLOGY 19. MICHAEL J. HARNER, The Supernatural World of the Jívaro Shaman 347 20. R. T. ZUIDEMA and U. QUISPE, A Visit to God 358 21. JOHN V. MURRA, Rite and Crop in the Inca State 377 PART VI: SOCIAL CHANGE 22. MARVIN HARRIS, Race, Culture and Manpower 23. MARVIN HARRIS, The Highland Heritage 44. CHRISTOPHER J. TAVENER, The Karajá and the Brazilian Frontier 25. FRANK SALOMON, Weavers of Otavalo Bibliografia Crítica da Etnologia Brasileira, Volume III (Hartmann 1984)

Itens afins

• The tribe that hides from man (Cowell 1974)
• Território e territorialidades indígenas do Alto Rio Negro (Faria 2003)
• Aventuras em Mato Grosso (Maufrais 1955)
• Abenteuer im Matto Grosso (Maufrais 1953)
• The Yanomami in the face of ethnocide (Lizot 1976)
• Sumaúma (Roteiro indianista) (Aureli 1966)
• Universo mítico ritual do povo Tukano (Jurema 2001)
• Nobres selvagens (Chagnon 2014)
• Contos e lendas mitológicas do povo tariano (Moreira 2001)
• Saúde e povos indígenas (Santos & Coimbra Jr., orgs. 1994)
• Trabalho índio em terras da Vera ou Santa Cruz e do Brasil : Tentativa de resgate ergonlógico (Catharino 1995)
• Educação indígena (Barros, org. 1998)
• Yanomami : The fierce controversy and what we can learn from it (Borofsky 2005)
• Descripción general del Paraguay (Azara 1990)
• Yanomamö : The last days of Eden (Chagnon 1992)
• Entre sertanejos e índios do norte: O bispo-missionário dom Domingos Carrérot, O.P. (Audrin 1946)
• Dentro do coração (Good & Chanoff 1991)
• Nos confins da Amazônia (Gheerbrant 1978)
• Índios e sertanejos do Araguaia : Diário de viagem (Oliveira 1950)
• Os povos indígenas e a Nova República (Cimi 1986)

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Resumo

Hundreds of native peoples are found in South America. They range from simple foraging groups like the Yahgan, who lack agriculture, to the complex theocratic civilization of the Inca. They also provide interesting case studies of warfare, religion, shamanism and sex antagonism. This reader brings together outstanding contributions in cultural anthropology, archaeology, physical anthropology and linguistics. They were chosen for their coverage of diverse aspects of South American native life and for their important theoretical approaches. Of special interest to South Americanists is the inclusion of hard-to-find material and six original articles (those by Siskind, Gregor, Da Matta, Sorensen, Tavener and Saloman).

Daniel R. Gross received his doctorate in anthropology from Columbia University in 1970. He spent three years doing field research in Brazil. His major interests have been traditional society, religion and socioeconomic change in the arid northeastern region. More recently he has carried out a preliminary study of the ecological adaptation of the western Gaviões, a tropical forest tribe, in northern Brazil. He is now teaching at Hunter College of The City University of New York.

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